Privileged Access Management (PAM)

Privileged access management (PAM) refers to the policies and tools used to restrict access to sensitive data and higher level functions in an organization's infrastructure. PAM helps control who can log into systems, view sensitive data, or make system changes.

Privileged access management typically involves creating separate accounts for administrators with elevated permissions. These privileged accounts are subject to additional controls like two-factor authentication, monitoring, and approval workflows for access. For example, an admin may need a manager's approval and a one-time password to log into a server. PAM systems grant temporary credentials and monitor activity to reduce the risk of misuse. They can automatically revoke access when it's no longer needed. Privileged access management helps organizations enforce the principle of least privilege - giving users only the access they absolutely require to do their jobs. This improves security by limiting damage if a privileged account is compromised. Implementing PAM best practices is critical for organizations that manage sensitive data, intellectual property, or mission critical systems.