Cloud Infrastructure
Cloud infrastructure refers to the hardware and software components that enable cloud computing. The infrastructure includes servers, storage, networks, operating systems, and middleware that are delivered as services via the internet. Cloud infrastructure allows businesses to access computing resources on demand without having to build and maintain their own expensive data centers.
Cloud infrastructure is typically provided by cloud providers like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. These providers have huge data centers around the world containing thousands of servers and disk arrays. Customers can provision resources like virtual machines, object storage, and load balancers as needed. The cloud infrastructure automatically scales up or down to meet demand. For example, a retail website could use cloud infrastructure to rapidly deploy extra servers during the holidays to handle increased traffic. The flexibility of cloud infrastructure enables businesses to innovate and respond to changes faster than with on-premises infrastructure. Key benefits include scalability, reliability, and pay-as-you-go pricing.